“Judaism constantly asks us to exercise our freedom. To be a Jew is not to go with the flow, to be like everyone else, to follow the path of least resistance, to worship the conventional wisdom of the age. To the contrary, to be a Jew is to have the courage to live in a way that is not the way of everyone. Each time we eat, drink, pray or go to work, we are conscious of the demands our faith makes on us, to live God’s will and be one of His ambassadors to the world. Judaism always has been, perhaps always will be countercultural.”
This quote by Rabbi Jonathan Sacks was referenced by our speaker, Mr. Richard Simon, (author of the book Unplug- How To Break Up With Your Phone And Reclaim Your Life) who spoke to both parents and our middle school students. He began his presentation with the assertion that the Jewish people are “countercultural” and are willing to challenge norms. It is therefore, he feels, easier for the Jewish people to make statements regarding our children not having smartphones, and even disconnecting and shutting down our phones more ourselves. We are used to being different.
This statement reminded me of what Dr. Jonathan Haidt, author of The Anxious Generation - sharing the dangers of the constant device usage of our children- said at two presentations that I heard him give in person- one for Tikvah and one at Yeshiva University. He presented the importance of what he calls “collective action”- where the parents of a “chevra” or a school or a community need to get together and all agree to community- wide norms, like no smartphones, so that “everyone is doing it”- combating negative peer pressure to have phones and constant tech use. The Orthodox community which has a sense of community, says Haidt, is better positioned to restrict cell phone use, as they can establish shared, community- wide norms- in their schools, shuls and communities. Social pressure makes individual action almost impossible. Collective action is the key. Students then do not suffer from “FOMO”- thinking that all their friends have smartphones and they are missing out. It breaks the power of social contagion.
This ability to be different is the Jewish way. In Avot 2:5 it we are reminded:
בְמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ:
In a place where there are no men, strive to be a man
When everyone else is doing the wrong thing, you stand up and do the right thing. We learn this lesson from Mosh Rabbeinu in Shemot 2:11. When he saw the Jewish man being beaten by an Egyptian:
וַיִּ֤פֶן כֹּה֙ וָכֹ֔ה וַיַּ֖רְא כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין אִ֑ישׁ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַֽיִּטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בַּחֽוֹל׃
He turned this way and that and, seeing there was no man, he struck down the Egyptian and hid him in the sand.
When Moshe saw that no one was doing the right thing, he was able to resist peer pressure and do the right thing.
Interestingly enough, one would imagine that this would be a message geared towards our students (which we discuss often in Advisory). But, in reality, so many of us, the parents, need the help of “collective action” to resist peer pressure and keep our children safe from the harms of smartphone usage. How many times have our children said to us, “But, Mommy. Everyone has one! Everyone is doing it!” It takes every ounce of courage to say, “I know, but you aren’t.” (And, shhh, between us. Usually when our children say so, it is not the case!)
We are grateful to our Parent Tech Committee, which has created a “collective action” at Yavneh Academy where it is okay to not give your child a smartphone, or create limits on their phone use.
While Mr. Simon’s talk to parents was focused on how to limit our own phone usage as adults, he over and over stressed the impact of those behaviors on our children. I will focus on only a few (of his 11 pieces of advice).
1. Just like with cigarette smoking, alcohol use, gambling etc., if you tell your child “You can’t have a phone” or “Get off your phone,” but you are on it all the time, they will be more prone to be on their phones all the time as well.
2. If we follow his advice and place our phones in areas where they are not easily available, our children will see that we are serious about being more present.
3. By deciding on a landline, old-fashioned camera, cd players etc. we are demonstrating for our children that we are serious about this.
4. When our children see us constantly checking our devices- we are again modeling for them that we are not serious. Make specific times to check your messages.
5. Let your children see you choosing “conversation” and not “connection.” Have real phone conversations and not texting ones!
6. Children years ago were used to seeing their parents being “present” or “absent.” We are now present and absent at the same time. Waiting for the doctor, on line, watching a movie with your children- no devices. Be totally present.
Stay tuned to future weeks when I discuss more of what Mr. Simon had to share that could be life-changing for us and our children.
Advisory Update:
Sixth Grade: Students had a “How are we doing?” lesson. An opportunity to check in with them and see how things are going for them in school.
Seventh Grade: Students discussed how they feel when they are stressed and some techniques to manage that stress.
Eighth Grade: Students created an “Instruction Manual” for their parents to read about themselves. Ask your child to see his/hers!