Sunday, April 26, 2020

Virtual Socialization?


          After having conversations with parents this week, one area that seems to be an area of concern for parents is that without the day to day social contact in school, some students are finding it hard to interact.  As the students say, when they were in school they were counting the days until summer vacation. Now, they cannot wait to get back to simply walk the halls with their friends.  The virtual social life is not the same. 
       For some, it is an issue of not being comfortable with the on-line interactions.  Face to face they are fine, but they do not know how to manage this new way of interacting.  For others, it is because they generally do not have a “friend group” outside of school and rely on going to school for that social interaction.  Some students find themselves to be “floaters” which provides them with more than enough social interaction when school is in session.  But, now, no one is reaching out to them.  There are also students who have a hard time socializing face to face and how much more so virtually! And, let us not forget the students who do not yet have their own phones, so they cannot socialize in the same way. 

            While all the experts recommend virtual social interaction during this social distancing time, we know that adolescence is a time of hypersensitivity about how others view them. Some are nervous about how they look and “perform” online. (I can relate!)  Some may be embarrassed in a group to speak up. ( If you feel your child falls into that category, please give us a heads up.  Maybe we can create a situation where he/she will feel comfortable.  If he is artistic, maybe an opportunity to showcase his art, etc.). 

            While all of us are feeling the lack of social interaction, it can hit teenagers particularly hard.  Adolescents are especially hard-wired to need that social interaction.  Teens are becoming increasingly independent from their parents and more dependent on their peers. And, in fact, there are increased oxytocin receptors during puberty which impact on the increased pleasure they feel when socially interacting. A recent survey from dosomething.org that polled students ages 13-25 indicated that 40% feel “disconnected.” 

            On our end, we are working this week to increase social interaction in small groups for our students. Now that we have the academic component stabilized, this is our priority.  If you have any particular ideas, please feel free to reach out. Please keep a lookout for these opportunities and encourage your children to join if you feel it would be helpful to them.  We have also encouraged our teachers to include breakout rooms for group work, chevrutot, and even pure social chit chat time in those breakout rooms so that children have time to interact.  And, please do reach out to me if you are worried about your child feeling isolated. We can put our heads together and see what we can do to help. 

          One more item, and this piece I address to the parents of children who seem to be managing fine socially.  I have mentioned this directly to the students. Please encourage your children to reach out to those who may be a bit lonely.  If there is someone in their class with whom they casually interact during the day, but are not now due to not being in school together, perhaps they can check in, even via text, to see how he/she is doing. It can make a world of a difference for a child feeling isolated. 

            We know that virtual social contact cannot take the place of pure face to face interaction. And, I know that many of us are worried about too much screen time and social media.  Moderation is still the best, and whatever we can do to get them involved in something physical is important.  And, let us still remember to check in on our children’s on-line interactions for potentially inappropriate social interactions, bullying or just simply not being considerate in what they post. 

            Before I end, I want to make a disclaimer.  Some children are more introverted and after a long day of zoom classes prefer spending downtime reading or just relaxing.  We need to be careful not to place our social expectations on our children.  So, if we notice that they are not interacting as much as we would like, let us first assess how the child thinks about it. Assess how your child is actually feeling, rather than projecting our own feelings of loneliness. We might assume they feel so lonely or isolated, when they may not.  A few friends might be sufficient. The key is to have a frank conversation with your child.  

            Dr. Yvette Alt Miller interviews Dr. Steven Cole in her article, “Advice on Combating Loneliness From Leading Expert.”  Dr. Cole, a professor at University of California, conducted research on ways to break the cycle of loneliness.  Dr. Cole notes, 
“Feeling lonely isn’t necessarily the same thing as being alone. ‘Loneliness is a state of social hunger...People can be lonely even when they’re surrounded by others, if they feel little or no connection. Conversely, some people who live alone might feel secure and not lonely at all.’”

            In his research Dr. Cole studies those facing extreme loneliness and hardships including poverty, war and other life-threatening situations.  They particularly studied those who were doing well while being faced with these threats.  And, he found, “People who have a strong sense of purpose or meaning in their lives seemed surprisingly well protected. It’s not like they didn’t feel some objective sense of threat, but it wasn’t registering in their brains in the same harmful ways that loneliness did. Hopeful, optimistic people – even when they faced grave problems – were connected to something greater than themselves and their own personal well-being.”

            Follow up studies by Dr. Sonja Lyubomirsky indicated that when lonely people engaged in acts of kindness,  (i.e. running errands for others, helping others solve a technological issue on their computers), they felt significantly less lonely as they felt a sense of connecting to something greater than themselves and no longer felt cut off. It even impacted them physiologically as they saw a decrease in their inflammatory responses, often seen with loneliness.  

            While we can as parents behind the scenes can help them  connect with others, encouraging them to focus on the needs of others is a wonderful way to fight loneliness. Encourage them to attend chesed events, or reach out to a grandparent.  Perhaps they can help a friend with a homework assignment or virtually tutor a younger child?  (And, sometimes they actually do make friends while engaged in these acts. I find so many students who become involved in Friendship Circle or Yachad and meet another volunteer who becomes a like-minded friend for life). 

In this past week’s parasha we learned about one who has been struck by צרעת. As many are pointing out, what must the metzora do? 
 בָּדָ֣ד יֵשֵׁ֔ב מִח֥וּץ לַמַּֽחֲנֶ֖ה מֽוֹשָׁבֽוֹ:
he shall dwell isolated; his dwelling shall be outside the camp.  

The word בָּדָ֣ד immediately conjures up pain and loneliness as depicted in Eicha 1:1 as Jerusalem is described after the destruction of the Beit Hamikdash, 
אֵיכָ֣ה | יָֽשְׁבָ֣ה בָדָ֗ד הָעִיר֙ רַבָּ֣תִי עָ֔ם הָֽיְתָ֖ה כְּאַלְמָנָ֑ה
O how has the city that was once so populous remained lonely and isolated! She has become like a widow! 
As noted above, man was created as social being, as at the first creation of man G-d proclaims, 

 לֹא־ט֛וֹב הֱי֥וֹת הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְבַדּ֑וֹ
It is not good for man to be alone;
Humans crave and need that social interaction with others. 

            That isolation of the the מצורע was meant to change him.  צרעת was a spiritual ailment stemming from his lashon hara and inability to treat others the way they should be.  That isolation gave him the opportunity to contemplate what he needed to do differently in the way he treated others. 

            When this is all over, will our time in isolation change us? Will it remind us how difficult it is to feel alone? Will we reach out to others to be more inclusive recalling how it felt?   Will we appreciate our interactions with others and treat them with more respect and caring?  These are all questions to discuss with our children. 


Sunday, April 5, 2020

Let My People Go!


            As we clean for Pesach, many of us note that our homes and hands probably have never been cleaner and more germ-free as we wash those 20 seconds many times a day, and wipe down with those sought after Clorox wipes wherever we go.  (Although, our homes are perhaps messier, as we spend all day at home!). As my son writes his dvar Torah on the makkot for school I consider that we are living through a plague as well. I contemplate how generations of Jews before us have survived difficult times.   I remind myself of the words of the haggadah- והִיא שֶׁעָמְדָה לַאֲבוֹתֵיֽנוּ וְלָנֽוּ. שֶׁלֹא אֶחָד בִּלְבָד, עָמַד עָלֵיֽנוּ לְכַלּוֹתֵנֽוּ. אֶלָּא שֶׁבְּכָל דּוֹר וָדוֹר, עוֹמְדִים עָלֵיֽנוּ לְכַלּוֹתֵנֽוּ. וְהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מַצִּילֵנוּ מִיָּדָם
"And this (the promise) is what kept our fathers and what keeps us surviving. For, not only one arose and tried to destroy us, rather in every generation they try to destroy us, and Hashem saves us from their hands. "
            When I hear the words “Let my people go” in addition to recalling the Pesach story, I also relive the Soviet Jewry movement of my teenage years. Those words bring to mind another generation that survived difficult times.   In the 1980s,  I recall singing two songs that always conjured up strong emotions. The first was written in 1977 by the group Safam and it was called “Leaving Mother Russia.” For those unfamiliar- this is the first paragraph and the chorus: (Anatole is Natan Sharansky)
They called me Anatole
In prison I did lie,
My little window looked out
On a Russian sky.
For nearly nine long years
Secluded and in pain
But all my people know
The charges were a frame.
See my accuser standing in the hall,
He points his finger at us all.
You now must pay the penalty
For the crime of daring to be free.
Chorus:
We are leaving Mother Russia,
We have waited far too long.
We are leaving Mother Russia,
When they come for us we’ll be gone.

There was another song by Mordechai Ben David that we also sang called, “Let My People Go”
The chorus was: (Yossi is Yosef Mendelovitch)
Yossi survived he’s free now
Pleading to you and me now
Always have in mind
Our brothers left behind
Trapped in the iron curtain
Leading in demonstrations
Firing inspiration
Thousands shouting no!
Let my people go!
Enough of your bluff and your hurtin’
Thousands shouting no!
Let my people go!
Enough of your bluff and your hurtin’

At Pesach, the best way for me as a teen to relate to the slavery that the Jews went through was to consider the imprisonment of the refusniks.  It was therefore meaningful to me when I discovered a video produced by the Jewish Agency of tips from Natan Sharansky on how to deal with the social isolation of the coronavirus. Sharansky spent nine years in prison, half of which in solitary confinement.  A short time after his freedom he shared the story that on his first night in Jerusalem he kissed the Kotel and he said, “Baruch matir asirim” “Blessed is the one who frees the imprisoned.”  And, yet somehow, as one reads in his autobiography Fear No Evil, even before he was physically freed he was able to remain psychologically free even while still imprisoned.  What enabled him to do so?  This video, that I shared with our 8th graders last week, shares some of his tips for remaining psychologically free during this pandemic:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdyHlYpRvko.  (And, here is a link to a handout we shared with the students as well: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dcC5umRVMnIGGbKO6nfWEGSngPcYLx4Z/view

5 tips to get through quarantine- and some thoughts to discuss with our children: 
  1. We are part of a huge global battle-  We understand the battle Sharansky was a part of- a battle for religious freedom. But, what battle are we a part of?  Let us realize that there is a purpose for our being in our homes. We are actually helping others by staying here. When we feel frustrated, we need to remind ourselves that we are part of the fight and helping. 

2.            Try to build plans that fully depend on you-  Sometimes in life we do not have control over everything that happens to us. That can be frustrating and even scary.  We cannot always control the circumstances around us, but we can control how we react to them.  Whatever we can do to help ourselves feel in control can lift our spirits. What can you consciously plan in your life?  (Examples he gave, read that book, learn a language).  And, let us remember that Hashem is in control and we can always turn to Him. 

3.            Never give up on your sense of humor- Humor can relieve stress. There has been much research on how using humor lowers stress levels during difficult situations. And, not only that, a good laugh has impactful short-term effects.  When a person laughs, it induces physical changes in one’s body. Laughter can A. Increase the intake of oxygen-rich air which stimulates your heart, lungs, muscle and increases endorphins which help you feel good. B. Improve your immune system- negative thoughts can bring more stress to your body and decrease your immunity. Positive thoughts can release neuropeptides that help fight stress and illness. C. Reduce symptoms of stress by stimulating circulation and muscle relaxation.  D. Relieve your stress response by increasing and decreasing your heart rate and blood pressure which results in a relaxed feeling. 
So, what are you doing to increase laughter and sense of humor in your life? 

4.            Don’t give up on your hobbies: Engaging in hobbies is part of crisis survival skills that we need to implement when we are having a hard time remaining calm.  These skills help us distract ourselves so that we do not catastrophize and scare ourselves further.   Some examples might be activities that we simply enjoy,  something that we can do to help others or whatever activities self-soothe.  

5.            Feel your connection- you are not alone
During this time we need to connect in non-traditional ways.  While we normally might be trying to limit our teenagers’ online usage, it is now their lifeline. We have noticed how thirsty the children are to schmooze with each other before or after our zoom classes.  In discussing this issue with our students we encouraged them to consider the students who may not have so many social connections. Imagine how lonely they must be right now.  How can they reach out to that person to say, “Hi.”   And, their grandparents- reaching out daily to check in on them. Connecting to others helps them and us at the same time. We also consider how we feel connected to the Jewish people through joining virtual tefillah, concerts or even on-line shiurim.  

As part of Sharansky’s statement before the Soviet court before being sentenced in 1978, he said, “For more than two thousand years the Jewish people, my people, have been dispersed. But wherever they are, wherever Jews are found, every year they have repeated,'Next year in Jerusalem.' Now, when I am further than ever from my people, from Avital, facing many arduous years of imprisonment, I say, turning to my people, my Avital, 'Next year in Jerusalem.'”  This year, as we sit at our sedarim and say, “Next year in Jerusalem” we need to say those words by design, as Sharansky did. 

 The seder takes us on a journey from slavery to freedom, and we end by sharing the hope for the future redemption.  As Emuna Braverman says in her article “Next Year In Jerusalem”  
“Next year in Jerusalem” is not just a slogan, a rallying goal, a clever Madison Avenue tag line. It is a deeply rooted expression of religious belief and of trust in God. It is not just a way to end the Seder on an emotional high; it is an expression of our reality. When we utter those words at the end of our Seder (those of us who are still awake!) we are saying that we know there is something more than the pain and trauma we are experiencing now. We know that, like all exiles in the past, this too will end. We know that our salvation comes from the Almighty and that He is only waiting for us to turn to Him to come to our rescue. When the Jewish people groaned under the burden of slavery and cried out to God, He “remembered’ His covenant. God does not have senior moments. He did not forget His covenant with the Jewish people in the midst of all His other tasks. He was waiting for us to cry out to Him. He’s waiting now as well... we turn our hearts and minds heavenward as we recognize that only the Almighty can bring us what we truly want in the depths of our souls – “leshana haba b’yerushalayim habenuyah – next year in the rebuilt Jerusalem!”
            As we prepare for this unusual Pesach, may we have the strength to remain believers, as Natan Sharansky did in his isolation. And, may we remind ourselves that as He did in Egypt and in the Soviet prison, Hashem is waiting for us to turn to Him to come to our rescue.