Sunday, February 21, 2016

My Thoughts About Thinking About Thinking

My column last week sang the praises of “Positive self- talk” and avoiding “stinkin’ thinking” all leading to Resiliency.  Clearly, the Wall Street Journal agreed.  (Thank you to Rabbi Penn for alerting me to the article).  Laura Landro’s February 15th article “Why Resilience Is Good For Your Health And Career” focuses on “employers that offer coaching in how to be positive in spite of stress say the benefits go beyond work.”   People who are more resilient are “more productive, less likely to have high health-care costs and less often absent from work.”  Consequently, employers are offering workshops and “resilience training.”
Mrs. Shifra Srolovitz, a Child Life Specialist at the The Stephen D. Hassenfeld Childrens Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders at NYU, led a training with our seventh graders this past week on the type of thinking that benefits their patients. We, in turn, decorated stuffed animals with messages that encouraged upbeat thinking.  (Students eagerly signed up to deliver the “doggies” in coming weeks!)
Mrs. Srolovitz shared with us a program they implement in the hospital, that I have discussed in my column before, called Beads of Courage. As the Beads of Courage website describes, “Children who participate in the program receive colored beads that represent milestones, procedures, and acts of bravery. For instance, they get a yellow bead for an overnight hospital stay, a white one for chemotherapy, and a glow-in-the-dark bead for radiation treatment. It's not uncommon for children to amass 10, 20 -- even 35 -- feet of beads. It helps young patients track and celebrate their progress, but it also gives them a way to get through upcoming procedures, says Gwendolyn Possinger, the coordinator of Children's Memorial Hospital's Beads of Courage program in Chicago.   ‘A child facing another needle can look at his beads and realize that he made it through before so he can do it again.’”  By the act of created a chain of beads, the young patients are reminded of that upbeat thinking.
Resiliency seems to be inescapable this week.  The article, “Metacognition: How Thinking About Thinking Can Help Kids: A Powerful Skill For Building Resilience” by Rae Jacobson, recently arrived in my inbox.   Yet, the author champions a path to resiliency that is different from the one of which I spoke last week.  Ms. Jacobson stresses the importance of helping our children switch from “I can’t do it” to a proactive, “How can I do it?” To do so, they need to think about their own thinking= metcognition.  Why am I stuck?  What is frustrating me?  What do I need to do to get unstuck?  Many of us employ this strategy when we reflect on our own thoughts without even thinking about it, (no pun intended).  “It’s the running conversation we have in our heads, mentally sounding ourselves out and making plans.  Studies indicate that when children are taught metacognitive strategies early in life, they are more resilient and more successful in and out of school.”
Jacobson quotes some examples. Instead of saying “Math tests make me anxious,” one should ask oneself, “What is it about math tests that make me feel anxious and what can I do to change that?” Tamara Rosier says that often negative self-talk,  (that stinkin’ thinkin’), takes the place of metacognitive thinking.  So, not only should one replace negative thinking with upbeat thinking, but metacognitive thinking is essential for resiliency.  Metacognition can be used to change behavior. When they begin to think about their behavior, they are more able to correct it. 
What can we do as parents to promote this metacognitive thinking? We can ask metacognitive questions like:
·        What do you think is making it hard for you to work on this task right now?
·        What are some strategies that have helped you do well on similar tasks in the past?
·        Can you use those insights to help you with the work you're doing now?


 Metacognitive questions, says Rosier, will help your child begin thinking in a more reflective way. Questions should be:
·        Open-ended. Give your child some space to reflect on his thinking: Can you tell me more about why you think that?
·        Non-blaming. It can be hard to stay open when kids are acting out, but asking them to think about their behavior can help them learn to manage difficult situations in a better way: Why do you think you got so upset when Dad changed the channel?
·        Solution-focused. Encourage him to think about how he can use his understanding to change things in the future: How could you handle that differently next time?
Process-oriented. Ask questions that help your child get a better idea of how his thought process works: How will you know when this drawing is finished?

So, that upbeat thinking is not sufficient.  We need to challenge our children to become metacognitive thinkers as well.  What is the best way to do so?  To model it ourselves.  Out loud.  In the open- so they can actually hear the metacognition going on in our heads.
This is our first Adar of a double Adar year.  We all know “Mishenichnas Adar marbin b’simcha”- “When the month of Adar arrives we endeavor to increase our sense of joy.” There is a discussion as to whether this happiness only applies to Adar II- which contains Purim, or applies to Adar I as well.  It is an easy task in Adar II as we prepare for Purim. The festive atmosphere is tangible.  But, how about Adar I?   It is more difficult and therefore we truly need to “endeavor” and work at achieving happiness and optimism. What better way than to focus on increased positive self-talk and metacognitive thinking?

Advisory Update:
Sixth Grade: Through the character of Dear Dr. Friendship, students began to brainstorm about practical solutions when one has an argument with a friend.
Seventh Grade: Seventh graders began discussing the “bystander effect” and why people tend to do nothing when they see injustice.  (In turn, this helps us understanding what we need to overcome to do something).

Eighth Grade:  Students focused on the importance of resiliency when it comes to facing difficulties in life through our Super bowl heroes.  

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