Friday, October 16, 2015

Peer Pressure- Essential For Your Teen's Success In Life

            Peer pressure. We dare not even utter those words in the middle school years.  We know that peer pressure peaks during this age.  In this week's parasha Noach is held up as an example of he who resisted peer pressure, "Tamim haya b'dorotav" “Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations” (Bereishit 6:9). In his generations? Why are those words added?  Despite the evil all around him, he was able to maintain his ability to do the right thing.  How?  Even at his birth, when his parents named him they said, “This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the Lord has cursed.” Noach was going to be special and be a comfort among all the evil.  Perhaps this symbolized that it was the influence of his parents which gave him the strength to resist.

 Or, as we know, the difference between Avraham and Noach was that Avraham sought out  to interact with others by spreading belief in G-d. In contrast, Noach primarily kept to himself.  That is one solution to peer pressure- just stay away from peers and keep to yourself.  Most teens (and parents of teens) would not want that way of life, as we know one's social life is essential at this stage of life.  

        What is the solution?  I maintain that perhaps we want our children to be more like Avraham than Noach- to surround oneself with peer pressure and use it for their self-development.  PEER PRESSURE IS GOOD.  (Shhh- don't tell anyone!)

        In the most basic and more obvious manner, we can use peer pressure and the intense social influence felt to encourage positive and appropriate behaviors. Teachers use positive peer pressure all the time to influence students, encouraging them to imitate the most studious and conscientious students. We call this in Hebrew, “Kinat sofrim” -envy of scholars. We want our children to aspire to imitate the positive behavior around them. That is why we send them to schools and camps where we know they will be surrounded by positive peer pressure.

  But, not only is positive peer pressure good for you. Peer pressure to do the wrong thing, may actually be good for you as well. In fact, studies indicate that teens who feel more of that peer pressure to do the wrong thing actually succeed better in life.  Professor Joe Allen, of University of Virginia, studied seventh graders and followed them every year for the next ten years.  He found that the ones who felt more peer pressure had "higher quality relationships with friends, parents and romantic partners."  He actually found that their need to fit in early adolescence later on manifested itself in the willingness to accommodate.  "The self-conscious kid who spent seventh grade convinced that everyone was watching her learned to be attuned to subtle changes in others' moods.  Years down the road, the heightened sensitivity led to empathy and social adeptness."  

        Dr.  Allen then demonstrated that the students who did not feel much peer pressure in seventh grade, within five years had a lower GPA.  Those children were also less engaged socially and academically.  Unmotivated by what those around them thought, these seventh graders also did not care much about what their parents and society wanted them to do.  Peers' influence can be an asset.  Peer pressure pulls students to do well in school, to not act childish and to become involved in athletics- all good things.  "We think of susceptibility to peer pressure as only a danger, but, really, it's out of peer pressure that boys learn to take showers and not come to school smelly," adds Dr. Allen.  

         The most important aspect of Dr. Allen's study was that the key is not pushing back against peer pressure by severing contact.  The key is maintaining autonomy when experiencing the pressure.  How do teens learn to resist the peer pressure of their friends? They learn this from their relationship with their parents.  Parents who raise their children to be connected to them and autonomous at the same time.  By allowing our teens to voice their opinions when they disagree- in a respectful way- they learn the skill of standing up for themselves.  The parent is ultimately in charge, but the child learns that he/she need not always give in without standing up for what he/she believes in.  "The kids who are really pushy and angry with their parents, they're still more hostile to their friends ten years later.  The kids who learn to negotiate with their parents- not just badger them, but truly negotiate- they could use those tactics with their peers and be effective at it.  So, when their friends say, 'Let's go back to the park and drink,' he suggests, 'How about we not...'" and provides a better suggestion.

It now makes sense that not all of our avot and imahot grew up in houses of tzaddikim. There is something about being exposed to peer pressure and resisting it that makes a person a leader and even more attached to their beliefs in G-d. I am not advocating that we send our children to live in homes of idol worshipers, as Avraham grew up. Nor, should we allow them to hang out with friends who are negative influences on them. We need to, however, raise them with the realistic understanding that they will face difficult peer pressure, and provide them with the skills they need to resist.

Advisory Update

Sixth Grade- This week they focused on the skills needed to have a good group discussion- essential for Advisory class and life!
Seventh Grade- They began their unit which prepares them with the skills they need for Frost Valley. This week, they looked at the skills needed for teamwork and the importance of communication skills.

Eighth Grade- Students discussed some good testing taking skills in light of their upcoming ACT- Aspire test.  

No comments:

Post a Comment